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空气源热泵具有高效、节能、环保的优点,作为我国冬季燃煤供暖的替代产品,具有广阔的应用前景。在严寒环境下,常规空气源热泵热力性能下降明显,限制了其在低温地区的应用。结合国内外研究现状,对几种低温空气源热泵技术的特点及存在的问题进行了分析,并从压缩机技术、除霜技术及耦合技术等方面对低温空气源热泵研究进行了展望,以期为低温热泵技术的发展提供参考。
Abstract:As an alternative of coal-fired space heating, air source heat pump has a wide field of application with good prospect due to its advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. In severe cold environment,the thermal performance of conventional air-source heat pump decreases seriously, which limits its application in low temperature areas. According to the existing research status, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of several kinds of air source heat pump in low temperature. Furthermore, the development prospect of air source heat pump is also proposed in the aspects of compressor, defrosting and coupled technology, respectively.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16374/j.cnki.issn2095-1671.2022.0019
中图分类号:TU832
引用信息:
[1]金磊,王守国,李静岩.供暖用低温空气源热泵技术发展现状及前景展望[J].铁路节能环保与安全卫生,2022,12(02):36-44.DOI:10.16374/j.cnki.issn2095-1671.2022.0019.
基金信息: